7 Common Dog Diseases, Check the Symptoms Immediately!

Admin / 20 December – 2024 – 7 Common Dog Diseases, Check the Symptoms Immediately!

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There are a variety of health issues that can affect pet dogs, and as foster parents, we shouldn’t just ignore them. Unlike humans, dogs have a hard time expressing how they feel. As a result, health problems are often noticed too late, and are only detected when the condition is already serious.

Early detection and treatment is essential to increase a dog’s chances of recovery. In addition, prompt treatment can also reduce the risk of disease transmission, both to other pets and to humans. So, what are the diseases that often affect dogs? Find the answers here!

1. Worms

Worms are one of the most common diseases in dogs. It is caused by parasitic worms such as roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms.[1] Common symptoms include:

  • Distended abdomen, especially in puppies.
  • Weight loss despite increased appetite.
  • Vomiting or diarrhea containing worms.
  • The dog’s skin and coat become coarser.

Remedies:

Give deworming medication regularly as recommended by your veterinarian. Keep the environment where the dog lives clean to avoid contamination.

2. Ear Infection

Dogs with long or shaggy ears tend to be more prone to ear infections. The cause can be bacteria, fungi, or allergies.[2] Symptoms that often appear are:

  • The dog scratches its ears frequently.
  • Bad odor from the ears.
  • Redness and abnormal discharge inside ear.

Remedy:

Clean your dog’s ears regularly with specialized animal ear products.If the infection is severe, consult a veterinarian immediately for antibiotics or antifungal medication.

3.Parvo disease (Parvovirus)

Parvo disease is a highly contagious viral infection that often affects puppies.Parvovirus is deadly and requires immediate medical attention. The virus attacks the digestive system and can cause serious complications.”[3] Symptoms include:

  • Severe vomiting and diarrhea (often bloody).
  • Lethargy and loss of appetite.
  • Fever or low body temperature.

How to Control:

The best prevention for parvo disease is through vaccinations given to dogs at an early age.

4. Kennel Cough
Kennel cough is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection. It is common in dogs that live in daycare centers or frequently interact with many other dogs.The main symptoms of kennel cough are:

  • A dry cough that sounds like barking.
  • Sneezing or nasal discharge.

Treatment:

This disease usually resolves on its own, but in severe cases, your veterinarian may prescribe cough medicine or antibiotics. Prevention can be done with Bordetella vaccination[4].

5. Skin Diseases

Skin diseases in dogs are often caused by allergies, parasites such as fleas or mites, and bacterial infections. Symptoms to note include:[5]

  • Itching and frequent scratching.
  • Oily, reddish or scaly skin.
  • Spots on the abdomen.
    Hair loss in certain areas.
  • Excessive foot biting and licking.

Remedy:

Bathe the dog with a special shampoo for sensitive skin. If symptoms do not improve, consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment such as antifungal or anti-inflammatory medications.

6. Diarrhea

Diarrhea in dogs can be caused by dietary changes, stress, infection, or parasites. Symptoms include liquid bowel movements and increased frequency.

Remedy:

Feed easily digestible food such as white rice and boiled unseasoned chicken. Make sure the dog stays hydrated. If diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours or is accompanied by vomiting, take them to the vet immediately.

7. Tooth and Gum Disease

Dental health problems are often overlooked by dog owners, even though these diseases can cause pain and serious complications such as infection. Symptoms are:[6]

  • Bad breath.
  • Loose teeth or bleeding gums.
  • Difficulty chewing food.

Remedy:

Brush your dog’s teeth regularly using animal-specific toothpaste. Provide chew toys that help clean teeth and prevent plaque buildup.

General Tips for Preventing Disease in Dogs

  • Routine Vaccinations: Make sure your dog is vaccinated on schedule to protect against dangerous diseases such as Parvo and Rabies.
  • Environmental Cleanliness: Keep your dog’s living environment clean to prevent bacterial and parasitic infections.
  • Quality Food: Feed a nutritious diet that suits your dog’s needs.
  • Periodic Check-ups: Visit the vet regularly to detect health problems early.

Keeping your dog healthy is not just about feeding them a good diet, but also ensuring they are protected from various diseases. While most of these common ailments are not serious, if not treated properly, they have the potential to become dangerous diseases. Do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian if you suspect any symptoms of illness in your beloved dog.