Recognize the Causes of Separation Anxiety in Dogs
Admin / 13 December – 2024 – Recognize the Causes of Separation Anxiety in Dogs
Dogs are known as man’s best friend, but have you ever felt like your dog is too dependent on you? For example, he barks incessantly, breaks things, or seems agitated when you leave him alone. Your dog could be suffering from separation anxiety. This condition is one of the common behavioral problems in dogs that often leaves owners confused and anxious. Let’s take a closer look at what separation anxiety is, what causes it, and how to overcome it!
What is Separation Anxiety?
Separation anxiety is a condition where dogs feel very stressed and anxious when left alone or separated from their owners.[1] Quoting the Animal Emergency Service page, symptoms can include
- Barking excessively
- Scratching at doors and floors
- Destructive chewing on objects, such as furniture
- Urinating or defecating despite being house trained
- Walking back and forth
- Digging
- Trembling
- Increased heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Attempting to escape from the house or yard
- Self-injury in severe cases
These conditions not only make dogs uncomfortable, but can also affect their mental and physical health.
Causes of Separation Anxiety in Dogs
To date, there is no conclusive evidence as to why dogs experience separation anxiety, or why some dogs experience it while others do not.It is suspected that this anxiety occurs when dogs are separated from the person or group they have come to depend on.
There are also other situations that can trigger separation anxiety in dogs, such as:
1. Change of Routine
Dogs are very routine-bound creatures. Sudden changes such as moving house, changing owners, or changes in working hours that make owners home less often can trigger separation anxiety.
2. Traumatic Experiences
Dogs that have been abandoned, neglected, or experienced trauma (such as the loss of a previous owner) tend to be more prone to this problem. Shelter dogs, for example, often face separation anxiety due to their uncertain past.
3. Genetic or Breed Predisposition
Some dog breeds such as the Labrador Retriever, Border Collie, and German Shepherd are known to be more prone to separation anxiety. This is due to their highly loyal and dependent nature on humans.
4. Lack of Socialization in Childhood
Puppies who are not used to being alone from childhood often find it difficult to adapt when they have to be left alone as adults.
How to Overcome Separation Anxiety in Dogs
1. Train the dog to get used to being alone
Start by leaving your dog for short periods of time, then slowly increase the duration. Provide interactive toys or treats to distract him while you’re gone.
2. Create a comfortable environment
Make sure your dog has a cozy place at home. Place objects that have your scent, such as blankets or old clothes, to provide a sense of security.
3. Don’t overdo the goodbyes
When leaving, avoid saying goodbye too long or excessively. Be casual so the dog doesn’t feel like something is wrong.
4. Use expert help
If the problem persists and worsens, you can seek help from a professional dog trainer or veterinarian for further treatment.
Why is it important to address Separation Anxiety?
Separation anxiety left unchecked can have a negative impact on both dogs and their owners. Aside from damaging items in the home, dogs with this anxiety can also experience chronic stress, which affects their long-term health. As an owner, it’s important to understand that your dog needs help and patience to get out of this condition.
Dogs are loyal companions, so let’s give our best for their happiness!